Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women, and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Chemoprevention using phytoestrogens (PEs) for breast cancer may be a valid strategy. PEs are phytochemicals with estrogen-like structures and can be classified into four types: isoflavones, lignans, stilbenes and coumestans. They are widely distributed in diet and herbs and have shown anti-cancer activity via mechanisms including estrogen receptor modulation, aromatase inhibition, and anti-angiogenesis. Genistein, daidzein and resveratrol are some of the most studied PE examples. Quality control in product manufacturing and clinical study design is a critical issue in developing them as clinically effective chemopreventive agents for breast cancer.
Keywords: Phytoestrogens, Breast cancer, Chemoprevention, Estrogen receptor modulator, Aromatase inhibitor, Genistein, Daidzein, Glycitein, Equol, Matairesinol, Secoisolariciresinol, Sesamin, Enterolactone, Enterodiol, Resveratrol, Coumestrol
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Developing Phytoestrogens for Breast Cancer Prevention
Volume: 12 Issue: 10
Author(s): Mandy M. Liu, Ying Huang and Jeffrey Wang
Affiliation:
Keywords: Phytoestrogens, Breast cancer, Chemoprevention, Estrogen receptor modulator, Aromatase inhibitor, Genistein, Daidzein, Glycitein, Equol, Matairesinol, Secoisolariciresinol, Sesamin, Enterolactone, Enterodiol, Resveratrol, Coumestrol
Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women, and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Chemoprevention using phytoestrogens (PEs) for breast cancer may be a valid strategy. PEs are phytochemicals with estrogen-like structures and can be classified into four types: isoflavones, lignans, stilbenes and coumestans. They are widely distributed in diet and herbs and have shown anti-cancer activity via mechanisms including estrogen receptor modulation, aromatase inhibition, and anti-angiogenesis. Genistein, daidzein and resveratrol are some of the most studied PE examples. Quality control in product manufacturing and clinical study design is a critical issue in developing them as clinically effective chemopreventive agents for breast cancer.
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Cite this article as:
M. Liu Mandy, Huang Ying and Wang Jeffrey, Developing Phytoestrogens for Breast Cancer Prevention, Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2012; 12 (10) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152012803833062
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152012803833062 |
Print ISSN 1871-5206 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5992 |
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