Abstract
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal disease among gynecologic malignancies. Despite increasing knowledge of ovarian cancer biology and advances in treatment efficacy, the survival rate of patients with EOC has not improved over the past two decades. Patients with an advanced disease often relapse due to the development of chemoresistance. Recent in vivo and in vitro studies have shown insight into the mechanisms of such drug resistance, including a potential role for microRNAs (miRNA, miR) in the process of chemoresistance. In this review, we provide an overview of current therapeutic targets of miRNA-associated chemoresistance in EOC and discuss potential therapeutic values and molecular mechanisms by which miRNAs influence the development and reversal of chemoresistance.
Keywords: Ovarian cancer, relapse, drug resistance, miRNA target, oncogene, tumor suppressor.
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title:Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets of microRNA-associated Chemoresistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Volume: 16 Issue: 5
Author(s): Lingyun Zhang, Lubna Nadeem, Kristin Connor and Guoxiong Xu
Affiliation:
Keywords: Ovarian cancer, relapse, drug resistance, miRNA target, oncogene, tumor suppressor.
Abstract: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal disease among gynecologic malignancies. Despite increasing knowledge of ovarian cancer biology and advances in treatment efficacy, the survival rate of patients with EOC has not improved over the past two decades. Patients with an advanced disease often relapse due to the development of chemoresistance. Recent in vivo and in vitro studies have shown insight into the mechanisms of such drug resistance, including a potential role for microRNAs (miRNA, miR) in the process of chemoresistance. In this review, we provide an overview of current therapeutic targets of miRNA-associated chemoresistance in EOC and discuss potential therapeutic values and molecular mechanisms by which miRNAs influence the development and reversal of chemoresistance.
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Cite this article as:
Zhang Lingyun, Nadeem Lubna, Connor Kristin and Xu Guoxiong, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets of microRNA-associated Chemoresistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2016; 16 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009616666160404121105
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009616666160404121105 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
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