Abstract
Bisphosphonates are extensively used to treat cancer-induced bone disease in a range of solid tumours and multiple myeloma, where they reduce the incidence of skeletal related events and improve patients quality of life. Recent reports indicate that bisphosphonates may also prevent recurrence of breast cancer at peripheral sites, suggesting that these drugs may have anti-tumour effects outside the skeleton. Anti-tumour effects of several bisphosphonates have been reported in a range of tumour cell types in vitro. These positive results have subsequently been supported by investigations of effects of bisphosphonates on tumour growth in vivo, both in bone and at peripheral sites. A reduction of tumour burden and also in cancer-induced bone disease has been reported following bisphosphonate treatment in several model systems, including breast and prostate cancer, osteosarcoma and multiple myeloma. In addition, bisphosphonates have been shown to significantly reduce growth of human tumour cells (including breast, prostate, lung and mesothelioma) implanted subcutaneously in immunocompromised mice. However, the majority of in vivo studies showing a reduction in bone disease and reduced tumour burden have used high doses and frequent administration of bisphosphonates, and the clinical relevance of these data have therefore been the subject of considerable debate. Bisphosphonates may hold greater promise as anti-tumour agents when used in combination with cytotoxic drugs, and several in vivo studies have reported substantial increased inhibition of tumour growth and improved survival when bisphosphonates have been added to standard chemotherapy regimens. This review will summarise the published data on anti-tumour effects of bisphosphonates from in vivo models, alone and in combination with other anti-cancer agents, and highlight the main lessons learned and future challenges in this field.
Keywords: Cancer-induced bone disease, breast cancer, prostate cancer, bone metastases
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title: Anti-Tumour Effects of Bisphosphonates - What have we Learned from In Vivo Models?
Volume: 9 Issue: 7
Author(s): H. K. Brown and I. Holen
Affiliation:
Keywords: Cancer-induced bone disease, breast cancer, prostate cancer, bone metastases
Abstract: Bisphosphonates are extensively used to treat cancer-induced bone disease in a range of solid tumours and multiple myeloma, where they reduce the incidence of skeletal related events and improve patients quality of life. Recent reports indicate that bisphosphonates may also prevent recurrence of breast cancer at peripheral sites, suggesting that these drugs may have anti-tumour effects outside the skeleton. Anti-tumour effects of several bisphosphonates have been reported in a range of tumour cell types in vitro. These positive results have subsequently been supported by investigations of effects of bisphosphonates on tumour growth in vivo, both in bone and at peripheral sites. A reduction of tumour burden and also in cancer-induced bone disease has been reported following bisphosphonate treatment in several model systems, including breast and prostate cancer, osteosarcoma and multiple myeloma. In addition, bisphosphonates have been shown to significantly reduce growth of human tumour cells (including breast, prostate, lung and mesothelioma) implanted subcutaneously in immunocompromised mice. However, the majority of in vivo studies showing a reduction in bone disease and reduced tumour burden have used high doses and frequent administration of bisphosphonates, and the clinical relevance of these data have therefore been the subject of considerable debate. Bisphosphonates may hold greater promise as anti-tumour agents when used in combination with cytotoxic drugs, and several in vivo studies have reported substantial increased inhibition of tumour growth and improved survival when bisphosphonates have been added to standard chemotherapy regimens. This review will summarise the published data on anti-tumour effects of bisphosphonates from in vivo models, alone and in combination with other anti-cancer agents, and highlight the main lessons learned and future challenges in this field.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Brown K. H. and Holen I., Anti-Tumour Effects of Bisphosphonates - What have we Learned from In Vivo Models?, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2009; 9 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/156800909789760339
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/156800909789760339 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Cancer Biomarkers and Potential Drug Targets: From Diagnosis to Therapy
Cancer biomarkers play a crucial role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer. They provide valuable information for cancer detection, risk assessment, treatment selection, and monitoring response to therapy. With advancements in molecular biology and high-throughput technologies, there has been an increasing interest in identifying and characterizing cancer biomarkers ...read more
Novel Therapeutic Approaches to Target Drug Resistant Tumors
With the development of disciplines such as chemical biology and molecular biology, the genes or proteins closely related to tumor occurrence and development have gradually become clear. Targeted therapies targeting these genes or proteins provide more effective methods for tumor treatment. Tumor targeted drugs generally only act on specific targets ...read more
ROLE OF IMMUNE AND GENOTOXIC RESPONSE BIOMARKERS IN TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Biological biomarkers have been used in medical research as an indicator of a normal or abnormal process inside the body, or of a disease. Nowadays, various researchers are in process to explore and investigate the biological markers for the early assessment of cancer. DNA Damage response (DDR) pathways and immune ...read more
Targeting the battlefield between host and tumor: basic research and clinical practice on reshaping tumor immune microenvironment
Immune system protects host against malignant tumors through effector cells and molecules. Cancer development and its response to therapy are regulated by inflammation, which either promotes or suppresses cancer progression. Chronic inflammation facilitates cancer progression and treatment resistance, whereas induction of acute inflammatory reactions often lead to anti-cancer immune responses. ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Ewing Sarcoma Family Tumors: Past, Present and Future Prospects
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Antibody-Targeted RNase Fusion Proteins (ImmunoRNases) for Cancer Therapy
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology The Chlorophyll Catabolite Pheophorbide a as a Photosensitizer for the Photodynamic Therapy
Current Medicinal Chemistry Biomarkers in Molecularly Targeted Therapy for Cancer
Recent Patents on Biomarkers Nanomaterial Based Approaches for the Diagnosis and Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design HLA-G Expression in Cancers: Potential Role in Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapy
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Mucosal T Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Current Drug Targets Signal Transduction in Human Cutaneous Melanoma and Target Drugs
Current Cancer Drug Targets Nitric Oxide: Cancer Target or Anticancer Agent?
Current Cancer Drug Targets Panobinostat: The Small Molecule Metalloenzyme Inhibitor with Marvelous Anticancer Activity
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The Means to an End of Tumor Cell Resistance to Chemotherapeutic Drugs Targeting Thymidylate Synthase: Shoot the Messenger
Current Drug Targets Editorial from Guest Editor: [Hot Topic: The Role of the Surgeon in Managing Pleural Based Diseases]
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanofiber and Carbon Nanotube Applications in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering
Current Pharmaceutical Design Acrylamide Induced Toxicity and the Propensity of Phytochemicals in Amelioration: A Review
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Cytotoxic Effect of the Red Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract Compared to Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) in the Human Prostate (PC-3) and Breast (MCF-7) Cancer Cell Lines
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Platinum Formulations as Anticancer Drugs Clinical and Pre-Clinical Studies
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Antisense Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Arginine Deprivation as a Targeted Therapy for Cancer
Current Pharmaceutical Design Notch Signalling Pathways and Their Importance in the Treatment of Cancers
Current Drug Targets The Role of Chemotherapy and Radiation in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Current Drug Targets