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Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5281
ISSN (Online): 2212-4055

Are B Cells a Potential Target for Therapeutic Intervention in the Classical T Cell-Mediated Autoimmune Disease Type 1 Diabetes?

Author(s): Maja Wallberg and Elizabeth A. Green

Volume 8, Issue 2, 2009

Page: [130 - 138] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/187152809788462572

Price: $65

Abstract

Incidence of autoimmune diseases is rising rapidly in the developed world and treatment of such diseases will be a major burden on Government health resources of the future. Whether systemic or organ-specific, immune cell destruction of the target tissue normally requires co-operative interaction of a many distinct immune cells. Detailed knowledge of the cells and signal pathways involved in tissue destruction is paramount to the design of novel therapeutics. Several organ-specific autoimmune diseases e.g. multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes have long been attributed to T cell-mediated destruction of the target tissue. However, recent reports from both murine models and man have suggested that B cells are principal players in these T cell-mediated diseases. In this review, we discuss the evidence that supports a link between B cells and the autoaggressive T cell response in type 1 diabetes and how accumulating evidence suggests targeting B cells may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for this autoimmune disease.

Keywords: B Cells, Autoimmune Disease, Type 1 Diabetes, T cell-mediated diseases, rheumatoid arthritis


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