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Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5281
ISSN (Online): 2212-4055

Commonalities and Differences Between Crohns Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: The Genetic Clues to their Interpretation

Author(s): Giovanni C. Actis, Rinaldo Pellicano, Sonia Tarallo and Floriano Rosina

Volume 10, Issue 6, 2011

Page: [447 - 454] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/187152811798104926

Price: $65

Abstract

Traditional knowledge of clinical, laboratorial, and endoscopic orders regarding ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease has begun to be implemented by the revolutionary data from genetic studies. Eversince many decades ago it has been clear that Inflammatory bowel diseases are complex multifactorial disorders wherein gut-confined and/or environmental factors must synergize with genetic components to effect the full-blown disorder. The sequencing of the human genome and the generation of public resources of single nucleotide polymorphisms permitted the conduction of powerful population based genome-wide association studies. The latter have increased the number of the identified susceptibility loci to 99. In this review we touched on two pathways that make true susceptibility genes for Inflammatory bowel diseases; gene loci that confer specific risk for ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease were discussed in detail.

Keywords: Crohn's disease, genome-wide association, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Endoscopy, IBD Phenotypes, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Extracellular matrix protein 1, Anti-nuclear cytoplasmic antibodies, Pathogen associated molecular patterns

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