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Current Neuropharmacology

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ISSN (Print): 1570-159X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6190

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General Review Article

Central Neural Circuits Orchestrating Thermogenesis, Sleep-Wakefulness States and General Anesthesia States

Author(s): Jiayi Wu, Daiqiang Liu, Jiayan Li, Jia Sun, Yujie Huang, Shuang Zhang, Shaojie Gao and Wei Mei*

Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022

Page: [223 - 253] Pages: 31

DOI: 10.2174/1570159X19666210225152728

Price: $65

Abstract

Great progress has been made in specifically identifying the central neural circuits (CNCs) of the core body temperature (Tcore), sleep-wakefulness states (SWs), and general anesthesia states (GAs), mainly utilizing optogenetic or chemogenetic manipulations. We summarize the neuronal populations and neural pathways of these three CNCs, which gives evidence for the orchestration within these three CNCs, and the integrative regulation of these three CNCs by different environmental light signals. We also outline some transient receptor potential (TRP) channels that function in the CNCs-Tcore and are modulated by some general anesthetics, which makes TRP channels possible targets for addressing the general-anestheticsinduced- hypothermia (GAIH). We suggest this review will provide new orientations for further consummating these CNCs and elucidating the central mechanisms of GAIH.

Keywords: Central neural circuits, body temperature regulation, sleep-wakefulness states, general anesthesia, TRP channels, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, optogenetics, chemogenetics.

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