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Current Molecular Medicine

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ISSN (Print): 1566-5240
ISSN (Online): 1875-5666

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Review Article

Research Update on the Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Author(s): Yuying Zhou, Yunlong Zhu and Jianping Zeng*

Volume 23, Issue 1, 2023

Published on: 18 February, 2022

Page: [54 - 62] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1566524021666211129111202

open access plus

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a serious clinical syndrome, usually occurs at the advanced stage of various cardiovascular diseases, featured by high mortality and rehospitalization rate. According to left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF), HF has been categorized as HF with reduced EF (HFrEF; LVEF<40%), HF with mid-range EF (HFmrEF; LVEF 40-49%), and HF with preserved EF (HFpEF; LVEF ≥50%). HFpEF accounts for about 50% of cases of heart failure and has become the dominant form of heart failure. The mortality of HFpEF is similar to that of HFrEF. There are no welldocumented treatment options that can reduce the morbidity and mortality of HFpEF now. Understanding the underlying pathological mechanisms is essential for the development of novel effective therapy options for HFpEF. In recent years, significant research progress has been achieved on the pathophysiological mechanism of HFpEF. This review aimed to update the research progress on the pathophysiological mechanism of HFpEF.

Keywords: Heart failure, diastolic dysfunction, inflammation and oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, chronotropic incompetence, cardiac reserve dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension.

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