Concomitants of Diabetic Foot Ulcer - A Review

Title:Concomitants of Diabetic Foot Ulcer - A Review

Volume: 20 Issue: 3

Author(s): Grace Vanathi M*Rajesh R P

Affiliation:

• Centre for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords: Diabetes, Foot ulcer, Neuropathy, Blood glucose, ischemic, infection.

Abstract:

Background: Diabetes mellitus leading to foot ulcer is a serious complication, and it is considered a global epidemic. Neuropathyand high blood glucose levels are the primary causes of foot ulcers. Fifteen percent of people with diabetes develop foot ulcers, and these foot disorders are the main cause of lower extremity amputation among such patients.

Introduction: Complications of diabetic foot, affecting the lower extremities are common and quite complex and life-threatening. This review focuses on the life-threatening factors associated with diabetic foot ulcers and also the diagnosing and preventive measures. Neuropathy assessment and the range of foot ulcers were accurately examined.

Conclusion: Novel therapies focusing on the vascularity of the lower limbs, infection control, and ischemic control are being developed to mainly treat nonhealing ulcers.

Cite this article as:

Vanathi M Grace*, R P Rajesh, Concomitants of Diabetic Foot Ulcer - A Review, Current Diabetes Reviews 2024; 20 (3) : e050523216594 . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573399819666230505142514