摘要
天然产物,特别是生物活性分子作为药物先导化合物,在健康促进和药物发现和开发中受到广泛的关注。重要的一点是在药物开发之前要了解这些先导分子的结构和作用机制。本文对近些年出现在文献中的超过130多种的最新报道的过氧化合物提供了全面的信息。这些化合物是具有生物活性的天然过氧化物。而它们中的一些曾出现在以前的综述中,一大批新发现的天然过氧化物与最新信息将在这篇文章中被广泛的阐述,其中从陆地和海洋资源中分离的基于各种结构类型包括单萜、倍半萜、二萜类,二倍半萜,三萜类和甾体类过氧化合物的生物活性是要点。这些天然过氧化物是抗肿瘤和抗疟药物发现的重要来源。
关键词: 天然过氧化物,内过氧化物,抗疟过氧化物,青蒿素,类固醇,抗癌剂
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Natural Endoperoxides as Drug Lead Compounds
Volume: 23 Issue: 4
Author(s): Ming Bu, Burton B. Yang and Liming Hu
Affiliation:
关键词: 天然过氧化物,内过氧化物,抗疟过氧化物,青蒿素,类固醇,抗癌剂
摘要: Natural products, especially bioactive molecules as drug lead compounds, have attracted extensive attention in health promotion and in drug discovery and development. It is essential to understand the structures and functional mechanisms of these lead molecules prior to drug development. This review provides comprehensive information for more than 130 newly reported peroxides appeared in the literature in the recent years. The compounds are natural peroxides with bioactivities. While some of them appeared in previous reviews, a great number of newly-found natural peroxides with up-dated information are extensively reviewed in this article, which focuses on the biological activities based on various structural classes including monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, sesterterpenoids, triterpenoids and steroidal peroxy compounds isolated from terrestrial and marine sources. These natural peroxides are valuable sources in drug discovery with antitumor and antimalarial activities.
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Cite this article as:
Ming Bu, Burton B. Yang and Liming Hu , Natural Endoperoxides as Drug Lead Compounds, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2016; 23 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666151127200949
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666151127200949 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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