Abstract
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are an important cell type present in solid tumor microenvironments, including that of gastric cancer. They play a vital role in the promotion of tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and cancer progression through paracrine signaling and modulation of the extracellular matrix. However, the exact molecular mechanism underlying the interaction between gastric cancer cells and stromal fibroblasts remains poorly understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that various factors, such as gene and microRNA variations, are involved in this process. This review discusses recent advances in understanding how these factors are regulated in CAFs and how they affect tumor biology, which may improve our understanding of their role in gastric cancer tumorigenesis and progression and provide new promising targets for therapeutic strategies.
Keywords: Cancer-associated fibroblasts, tumor microenvironment, gastric cancer, tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, extracellular matrix.
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Title:The Role of Cancer-associated Fibroblasts in Tumorigenesis of Gastric Cancer
Volume: 24 Issue: 28
Author(s): Zhilong Ma, Min Chen, Xiaohu Yang, Bin Xu, Zhenshun Song, Bo Zhou*Tingsong Yang*
Affiliation:
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth Peoples' Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072,China
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth Peoples' Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072,China
Keywords: Cancer-associated fibroblasts, tumor microenvironment, gastric cancer, tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, extracellular matrix.
Abstract: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are an important cell type present in solid tumor microenvironments, including that of gastric cancer. They play a vital role in the promotion of tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and cancer progression through paracrine signaling and modulation of the extracellular matrix. However, the exact molecular mechanism underlying the interaction between gastric cancer cells and stromal fibroblasts remains poorly understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that various factors, such as gene and microRNA variations, are involved in this process. This review discusses recent advances in understanding how these factors are regulated in CAFs and how they affect tumor biology, which may improve our understanding of their role in gastric cancer tumorigenesis and progression and provide new promising targets for therapeutic strategies.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Ma Zhilong , Chen Min , Yang Xiaohu , Xu Bin , Song Zhenshun , Zhou Bo *, Yang Tingsong *, The Role of Cancer-associated Fibroblasts in Tumorigenesis of Gastric Cancer, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2018; 24 (28) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666180601094056
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666180601094056 |
Print ISSN 1381-6128 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4286 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
"Multidisciplinary Pharmaceutical Drug Design Strategies in the Progress of Drug Discovery"
The process of developing a drug is time- and money-consuming, but also fascinating. The development of numerous computational techniques, synthetic methodologies, formulation-based drug discovery, etc. has improved the drug discovery process. The process of developing new drugs is significantly hampered by drug-poor pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic problems. To address these challenges, ...read more
Advances in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
This thematic issue will emphasize the recent breakthroughs in the mechanisms of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis and devotes some understanding of both Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis. It is expected to include studies about cellular and genetic aspects, which help to precipitate the disease, and the immune system-gut microbiome relations ...read more
Blood-based biomarkers in large-scale screening for neurodegenerative diseases
Disease biomarkers are necessary tools that can be employed in several clinical context of use (COU), ranging from the (early) diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction, to monitoring of disease state and/or drug efficacy. Regarding neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a battery of well-validated biomarkers are available, such as cerebrospinal ...read more
Diabetes mellitus: advances in diagnosis and treatment driving by precision medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative metabolic disease with ever increasing prevalence worldwide which is now an epidemic disease affecting 500 million people worldwide. Insufficient insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells unable to maintain blood glucose homeostasis is the main feature of this disease. Multifactorial and complex nature of ...read more

- Author Guidelines
- Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
The Pros and the Cons for the Use of Silybin-Rich Oral Formulations in Treatment of Liver Damage (NAFLD in Particular)
Current Medicinal Chemistry Status of Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) by Immunohistochemistry and Scoring Algorithms
Current Drug Targets Microscopic Evidence of the Behavior of pH-sensitive Food-grade Polymeric Delivery Systems
Current Nutraceuticals Targeting CD4 to Disrupt Signaling Through Membrane Rafts: Towards a Raft-Based Therapeutics
Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Discontinued) Natural Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Receptor Tyrosine Kinases are Signaling Intermediates of G Protein- Coupled Receptors
Current Pharmaceutical Design Ewing Sarcoma Family Tumors: Past, Present and Future Prospects
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Anti-obesity Properties of Phytochemicals: Highlighting their Molecular Mechanisms against Obesity
Current Medicinal Chemistry Polysaccharide Based Formulations for Mucosal Drug Delivery: A Review
Current Pharmaceutical Design The Relationship Between Oncogene Expression and Clinical Outcome in Endometrial Carcinoma
Current Cancer Drug Targets Nutritional Antioxidants and Adaptive Cell Responses: An Update
Current Molecular Medicine Antipsoriatic Drug Development: Challenges and New Emerging Therapies
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery Effects of Oxymatrine from Ku Shen on Cancer Cells
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 5-Lipoxygenase and Cyclooxygenase Inhibitory Dammarane Triterpenoid 1 from Borassus flabellifer Seed Coat Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Secretion in LPSInduced THP-1 Human Monocytes and Induces Apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry A Comprehensive Review on Oxysterols and Related Diseases
Current Medicinal Chemistry GIST and Breast Cancer: 3 Case Reports and a Review of the Literature
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews The Therapeutic Application of Hydrogen in Cancer: The Potential and Challenges
Current Pharmaceutical Design Selective Inhibition of Osteoclast Vacuolar H+-ATPase
Current Pharmaceutical Design Mesoionic Oxatriazoles (MOTA): NO-Donating Characteristics and Pharmacology
Current Pharmaceutical Design The Role of Malnutrition in Older Persons with Mobility Limitations
Current Pharmaceutical Design